Industrial Agriculture & Food Vs. Fuel

• Corn and Fertilizer Use USDA. See tables 9-14.

• Archer Daniels Midland: The Exxon of corn? by Tom Philpott, 02 Feb 2006

• What About the Land? By Julia Olmstead, 05 Dec 2006
  A look at the impacts of biofuels production, in the U.S. and the world

• The Billion Ton Vision U.S. Department of Energy, April 2005
  Biomass as Feedstock for a Bioenergy and Bioproducts Industry: the Technical Feasibility of a Billion-Ton Annual Supply
  ...The DOE boasts about the potential for ALL U.S. forest and agricultural land to displace 1/3 of current national petroleum consumption.

• Stuck in the Middle with Fuel By Eliza Barclay, 14 Dec 2006
  As its neighbors back biofuels, Central America gears up for business
  Countries prepare to develop available farmland for ethanol and biodiesel...since "there is no limit on [available farmland] in Central America."

  Food Vs. Fuel

• Massive Diversion of U.S. Grain to Fuel Cars is Raising World Food Prices
  By Lester Brown, 21 March, 2007

  "In the past, food price rises have usually been weather related and always temporary. This situation is different. As more and more fuel ethanol distilleries are built, world grain prices are starting to move up toward their oil-equivalent value in what appears to be the beginning of a long-term rise."

  "Since the United States is the leading exporter of grain, shipping more than Canada, Australia, and Argentina combined, what happens to the U.S. grain crop affects the entire world. With the massive diversion of grain to produce fuel for cars, exports will drop. The world's breadbasket is fast becoming the U.S. fuel tank."

• Full Tanks at the Cost of Empty Stomachs
  A statement by the Brazilian Landless Workers Movement (MST), February 28, 2007.

  "Biomass is falsely presented as the new energy matrix, the ideal of which is renewable energy. We know that biomass will not actually be able to substitute fossil fuels, nor is it renewable."

  "Our principal objective is to guarantee food sovereignty, as the expansion of the production of biofuels aggravates hunger in the world. We cannot maintain our tanks full while stomachs go empty."

• Feeding the Beast: It's time for a real "food vs. fuel" debate By Tom Philpott, 13 Dec 2006
  "109 ethanol refineries currently churn out 5.3 billion gallons of ethanol a year -- and an additional 56 plants (plus expansions at seven existing ones) have broken ground. When these new plants are on line, the industry's capacity will nearly double, to 9.7 billion gallons a year."

• Ethanol could leave the world hungry By Lester Brown, August 16 2006
  "One tankful of the latest craze in alternative energy could feed one person for a year."

• The Myth of Brazil's Ethanol SuccessThe Energy Tribune Sep. 13, 2006
  "Brazil is a developing country whose consumption of crude oil is actually minuscule, 10 times less than the U.S. Interestingly, for the last 40 years, the energy consumed in Brazil as crude oil has been less than the total calorific value of corn grown in the U.S.!"

• How Food and Fuel Compete for Land By Lester Brown, Wednesday, February 01 2006
  "On any given day, there are now two groups of buyers in world commodity markets: one representing food processors and another representing biofuel producers."

http://www.energyjustice.net/ethanol/industrial_agriculture/